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AI for Public Good @PublicSpaces: From Hype to Humanity

Forget the dystopias and sci-fi. At this panel, the message was clear: AI, when done right, can serve people, not just profits.

“AI is applied statistics on steroids… with a serious marketing spin,” quipped Caroline de Cock, setting the tone for a no-nonsense, myth-busting panel on how AI can serve sustainability, culture, and society. She urged the audience to ditch the Silicon Valley glitz and look at AI like the Dutch polder model: “No one really knows how it works, but the dykes hold, and our feet stay dry.”

🔍 What Happens When Archives Meet Algorithms?

Jeff Ubois from the Internet Archive Europe Board delivered a wake-up call: the previously overlooked corners of digital preservation are now prime real estate for AI training.

“Archives have become relevant, not so much to humans, but to AI.”

He warned about the erasure of inconvenient data—climate, health, economic—being flushed down “Orwell’s memory hole,” while stressing the need for broad access to high-quality information to train AI in the public interest.

“Do you want your doctor’s AI trained on all human medical knowledge, or just what’s fully licensed and easy to access?”

🏗️ Build Public, Not Just Private AI

Ben Cerveny from the Foundation for Public Code flipped the narrative from tech disruption to tech integration. In his words:

“People invent things and call them technology. If they work, they become infrastructure.”

Ben’s vision? A future where cities, libraries, and schools have their own public models: transparent, accountable, and locally tuned.

“A public model should be a public asset—with governance, values, and sustainable funding baked in.”

Dr. Lucie Chateau speaks at AI for Public Good Panel – PublicSpaces Conference 2025: Shaping Our Digital Future – Photo by Lotte Dale

🌍 The Global Majority Needs a Seat at the Table

Dr. Lucie Chateau from Utrecht University’s Inclusive AI Lab stressed the importance of looking beyond Western AI narratives.

“90% of young people live in the Global South. They’re not just data points. They’re creators.”

She introduced groundbreaking work in building regional language models and ethnographic research showing how AI is being joyfully and creatively adopted across India and Africa.

🌱 Climate GPT: AI vs. Our Biggest Crisis

Then came Daniel Erasmus, who cut through AI hysteria with a clear call to arms:

“The peril isn’t AI. It’s climate change.”

He showcased ClimateGPT, a lightweight, renewable-powered model trained to help tackle climate adaptation and resilience. It’s already being used for everything from judging sustainability awards to helping map the impact of extreme weather in real-time.

“We don’t need smarter things. We need better decisions.”

💡 Takeaways

  • Archives matter not just for memory, but for justice and data equity.
  • Europe must build public AI infrastructure, not just regulate private ones.
  • Inclusion means participation: AI from and for the Global South is essential.
  • Climate tech can’t wait, and smaller, focused models are more sustainable and actionable.
  • System prompts = ethics by design: who should decide what your AI thinks?

As one audience member asked, could we one day replace politicians with AI trained on party manifestos?

“No,” came the quick answer. “But we can use AI to make better, more informed decisions.”

That’s the future this panel believes in: grounded, democratic, and just smart enough.

Check out the full recording of the panel here: https://conference.publicspaces.net/session/ai-for-the-public-good

The photo’s of the conference are online now on https://publicspaces.net/2025/06/25/fotos-van-de-publicspaces-conferentie-2025-shaping-our-digital-future/

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Internet Archive Europe at PublicSpaces Conference: AI for the Public Good

Internet Archive Europe is proud to participate in the upcoming PublicSpaces Conference in Amsterdam, joining a pivotal session on “AI for the Public Good” taking place on June 13, 2025. This session brings together leading voices in the field to explore how artificial intelligence can serve the public interest rather than narrow commercial goals.

Exploring Public-Interest AI

An academic for the Inclusive AI Lab of the Utrecht University and three Advisors of Internet Archive Europe will speak during the session, each bringing a unique perspective and expertise:

  • Jeff Ubois will set the stage by outlining some of the links between AI, digital preservation, and support public benefit initiatives—highlighting the challenges and opportunities we face in ensuring long term access to digital information. 
  • Daniel Erasmus will present ClimateGPT, a case study of how large language models can be harnessed to enhance decision-making about climate change, a pressing global concern that demands innovative, collaborative solutions.
  • Ben Cerveny will talk about AI as digital public infrastructure in various domains, and how the public sector might successfully build and maintain such resources
  • Lucie Chateau will bring a vital global lens, discussing how AI systems can be inclusive by design and look beyond EU-centric models. She will highlight the importance of ensuring AI policy and development also address the realities and innovations emerging from the Global South.

The panel will be moderated by Caroline De Cock, Head of Research of information labs.

Join the Conversation

As questions of control, access, and accountability in AI systems become ever more pressing, this session invites policymakers, technologists, civil society, and the public to rethink how AI can serve shared societal goals.

📅  When: June 13, 2025 – 15:15-16:10 @ IJzaal
 📍 Where: PublicSpaces Conference, Pakhuis De Zwijger, Amsterdam
🔗 More info & registration: conference.publicspaces.net/en/session/ai-for-the-public-good

Let’s explore how to build AI systems that empower communities, preserve knowledge, and strengthen public infrastructures. Join us for this timely and important discussion.

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Standing Strong for Access to Knowledge: Brewster Kahle Speaks to NRC

On 7 April 2025, NRC Handelsblad published a thoughtful and deeply relevant interview with Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive, titled “Het grootste webarchief ter wereld wordt bedreigd door procederende uitgevers, zegt oprichter” (“The world’s largest web archive is under threat from litigious publishers, says founder”). We extend our sincere thanks to journalist Juurd Eijsvoogel for this important piece, which brings a nuanced spotlight to the fragile future of public access to knowledge.

For nearly three decades, Kahle has led the effort to build a library of the internet — a monumental task rooted in the same democratic values as the libraries of centuries past. In the interview, he explains the existential legal challenges the Internet Archive faces today and why its mission is more critical than ever.

“We are not trying to replace publishers — we’re trying to make sure the past is not forgotten,” Kahle tells NRC. “And Europe, with its rich cultural heritage and strong library tradition, must play a central role in this.”

At Internet Archive Europe, we share this conviction wholeheartedly. We believe Europe is not only a natural home for a growing web archive — it is a vital force in ensuring digital memory is preserved and access remains open for all.

Kahle also speaks with enthusiasm about the promise of artificial intelligence to serve this mission:

“AI helps us search data and texts, create summaries and translations, perform optical character recognition – all wonderful tools to bring our collections to life.

In this way, we can offer broader audiences access to Latin texts, to summaries of books they might never read in full. It can unleash a whole new wave of creativity.”

This is the spirit in which we’re growing Internet Archive Europe: to make memory, learning, and imagination thrive in a digital world. We are actively building collaborations with European institutions to make this vision a reality — one that is open, multilingual, and inclusive.

📎 Read the full NRC interview here (in Dutch).

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Thank You, Leiden—You Were Amazing!

On Tuesday, March 18, 2025, I had the privilege of speaking at Leiden University’s Telders Auditorium, located in the heart of Leiden, Netherlands. It was an inspiring afternoon filled with positive academic energy, thought-provoking discussions, and a shared passion for digital preservation of our collective memory. Many thanks to Jos Damen and Dirk Visser for co-hosting and organizing the afternoon.

Brewster Kahle at Leiden University, photo by Beatrice Murch

Exploring the Future of Libraries and AI

This special event focused on the exciting possibilities at the intersection of libraries and artificial intelligence. My talk introduced the Internet Archive Europe’s efforts to leverage AI and other tools to enhance accessibility and relevance to vast cultural heritage collections of our partners.

Key Takeaways from the Talk

Championing Cultural Diversity – How Public AI can reflect European values, support smaller languages, and ensure that no cultural narratives are lost.

Empowering Accessibility – We explored how AI-driven assistive technologies can improve access to library resources for individuals with reading challenges.

Revolutionizing Discovery – We discussed how machine learning can improve metadata, making digital collections easier to search and navigate, bringing them to life.

Addressing Global Challenges – The potential of AI in tackling global issues such as climate change was also a key topic of discussion.

Brewster, Jos, Dirk and Ronald with the Project Owl, by Vera de Kok – CC BY-SA 4.0

Presentation of Owl Award

On behalf of the Internet Archive, I was deeply honored to receive the ProjectUil (Project Owl) from Wikimedia Nederland. Ronald Velgersdijk the organizer of the Dutch Wiki Owls, presented me with the 2024 Project Owl. Vera de Kok, another Dutch Wikipedian, was on hand to document the whole event with photos and wrote up a wonderful summary of the presentation of the owl and the lecture. We appreciate all the time and effort all Wikipedia contributors put in to make the internet a place for knowledge.

Looking Ahead: Move Ahead, He Said

The atmosphere in the room was enthusiastic, perfectly captured by Dirk Visser, Professor of Intellectual Property Law at Leiden Law School, who passionately encouraged the audience with his call to action “To move ahead as quickly as possible!”, acknowledging that “there certainly will be legal issues, but [the archive community] should of course invoke Article 3 for all things that are not for profit”. 

His words resonated deeply, reaffirming our collective commitment to both preserving knowledge and driving innovation forward.

I left Leiden feeling inspired by the engagement and thoughtful questions from the audience. This event reinforced the Internet Archive Europe’s mission—to build a global digital library that is accessible to all and to foster a community where digital collections truly come to life.

Thank you, Leiden, for an unforgettable experience! Your energy and enthusiasm remind me that when we combine passion with purpose, we can achieve extraordinary things. Let’s continue to push boundaries and shape the future of digital knowledge together!

Brewster Kahle

🔗 Explore more about the Internet Archive Europe’s mission, in our “news about Internet Archive Europe“.

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Brewster Kahle on the Future of Internet Archive Europe – Highlights from the 14 March Borrel

Brewster Kahle at the Eye Film Museum, photo by Beatrice Murch

On 14 March 2025, Internet Archive Europe hosted an informal borrel in Amsterdam thanks to the hospitality of the Eye Film Museum. This event featured a presentation by Brewster Kahle, the renowned digital librarian and founder of the Internet Archive, followed by an animated and constructive exchange. The event brought together experts, activists, and cultural heritage professionals to discuss the evolving role of open access, digital preservation, and artificial intelligence (AI) in archiving and more generally in the preservation and enhancement of our collective intelligence.

A Vision for Collective Intelligence

During his presentation, Brewster Kahle introduced the concept of “Public/Collective Intelligence,” emphasizing the importance of freely accessible knowledge across cultural and linguistic barriers. He highlighted how the EU Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive Article 3 exemption plays a crucial role in facilitating digital access and preservation.

Key initiatives discussed included:

  • Web Crawling & Book Displays – Ensuring historical and contemporary knowledge remains accessible.
  • LLMs for Small Languages – Supporting the development of AI models for underrepresented languages.
  • The Book Server – A promising tool for distributing books efficiently (archive.org/bookserver).
Daniel Erasmus presenting at Eye Film Museum, photo by Beatrice Murch
Bridging Culture, Policy, and Technology

The discussion explored the intersection of AI, copyright, and open access, including:

  • 📌 The role of AI in archiving – How large language models (LLMs) and AI tools can assist in digital preservation and bringing collections to life.
  • 📌 Challenges for libraries and cultural institutions – Addressing the growing impact of digital regulation on open access.
  • 📌 Strengthening advocacy efforts – The need for strong allies to support open-access initiatives across Europe.

Attendees also got an exclusive sneak peek at an upcoming documentary on digital archiving, underscoring the urgency of preserving cultural heritage in the digital age.

Looking Ahead – What’s Next for Internet Archive Europe?

With projects like Internet Archive Switzerland in development and a continued push for open cultural access, the Internet Archive Europe community is set for impactful contributions in 2025. Discussions at the borrel laid the groundwork for future collaborations, including a key presentation at the 2025 LIBER Annual Conference in Lausanne this July.

Crowd at Eye Film Museum presentation by Internet Archive Europe, photo by Beatrice Murch

A huge thank you to all participants for an insightful discussion on the future of digital knowledge preservation. Let’s continue working towards a world where information remains free, accessible, and preserved for future generations.

👉 For more updates, visit: internetarchive.eu/news

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Brewster Kahle to Deliver Lecture at Leiden University on Digital Libraries and AI

Internet Archive Europe Lecture at Leiden University

Renowned digital librarian Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive, will deliver a lecture at Leiden University on Tuesday, March 18, 2025, from 16:00 to 17:00 CET. The event will take place at Rapenburg 73, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands (2311 GJ), in the Telders Auditorium.

📢 Register here to attend the event.

Brewster Kahle and the Mission of the Internet Archive

Brewster Kahle has dedicated his career to creating a digital library accessible to all, preserving over 145+ petabytes of data—including books, web pages, music, television, and software. The Internet Archive collaborates with 1,200+ library and university partners worldwide to safeguard cultural heritage and enhance public access to knowledge.

Founded in 2004, Stichting Internet Archive / Internet Archive Europe is a non-profit research library that works with European cultural heritage organisations to archive digital collections. Thanks to support from KPN/XS4ALL, these valuable resources are stored in the Netherlands.

Exploring AI and Digital Archives in Europe

With the encouragement of European directives, new opportunities are emerging to make digital collections more dynamic and accessible. This lecture will explore how Internet Archive Europe can collaborate with research institutions and cultural heritage organisations to expand access to digital archives.

Key discussion points will include:

  • Developing assistive technologies to help individuals with reading difficulties access library resources.
  • The potential for Public AI to reflect European values and support smaller languages.
  • Using AI and machine learning to address major challenges like climate change.
  • Leveraging AI for enhanced metadata and improved searchability of vast collections.
Join the Discussion on the Future of Digital Knowledge

This lecture is an opportunity to engage in a thought-provoking conversation about the future of AI, digital libraries, and open access in Europe. How can Internet Archive Europe and its partners maximise the potential of AI to serve the public good?

📅 Event Details:
📍 Location: Telders Auditorium, Leiden University, Rapenburg 73, Leiden, Netherlands
🕓 Date & Time: Tuesday, March 18, 2025 | 16:00 – 17:00 CET
🔗 Register now
🗣️ Language: English 🇬🇧

This event is open to researchers, librarians, and anyone interested in the intersection of AI, digital preservation, and open access.

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